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Ethical Hacking

Posted by Flux on 

27 September 2023

What’s trending? 

In ethical hacking, hackers are authorised to test the robustness of a company’s IT system. It’s been around for a while but a new type of hacking has emerged whereby the hackers use textual prompts instead of code to try to manipulate generative AI chatbots into inappropriate behaviour. In August, thousands of hackers using language, not code, took part in a competition in the annual US Defcon hacking convention in Las Vegas to probe chatbots for misinformation, bias and security flaws. Eight leading AI chatbots from companies including Google, Facebook parent Meta and ChatGPT-maker OpenAI took part. The process is known in the cybersecurity world as ‘red-teaming’, which refers to simulating real-world attacks to expose flaws. One of the hackers managed to trick a chatbot into revealing a credit card number it was supposed to keep secret. There are so many ways things could go wrong with AI and competitions like this seek to address these challenges. 

Why is it important? 

AI is rapidly being introduced into various aspects of life. Many, including some of the big AI players themselves, have expressed concern over how fast this technology is progressing. Experts worry over the potential of the technology to be used for nefarious purposes and societal harm. Among the many risks, bias and discrimination, privacy and security. The large technology companies say that safety and security remain their top priority and have made a commitment to the White House to voluntarily submit their models to outside scrutiny. 

However, some experts express doubt over the efficacy of competitions like the one mentioned above. Gary McGraw, a cybersecurity veteran and co-founder of the Berryville Institute of Machine Learning, said: “It’s tempting to pretend we can sprinkle some magic security dust on these systems after they are built, patch them into submission, or bolt special security apparatus on the side.”

What can businesses do about it?

Employ individuals or firms with a proven track record of ethical hacking and security research. 

Clearly define the scope of the security assessment, including what aspects of the chatbot system will be tested, and the specific security objectives you want to achieve.They should work within the legal boundaries of your country and respect user privacy. Ethical hackers should provide detailed reports of their findings, including vulnerabilities, risks, and recommended remediation steps. The business can then prioritise and address these issues. Consider ethical hacking as an ongoing process. Regular security assessments and updates are crucial as the threat landscape continues to evolve. 

By Faeeza Khan

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